

Joe McMillan’s FOTW illustrations U75, dated 29 November 2001, and F201, dated 12 October 2001, both derive from Private Signals of the Merchants of New York. F201 represents Fox & Livingston Union Line’s blue “U” on white after 1845. The U75 commentary notes the similar designs and questions whether there were really two different flags, since Fox & Livingston had already been consolidated into Union Line by the chart’s publication.