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HOKUSEI KAIUN K.K.

H86
image by Phil Nelson, None

For Sorachi Maru, the white funnel bands are separated by an equal-width gap, with a broad white ring around the central black circle and star. Alan Watt instead describes equal white-black-white bands with a thin white “O”; the US Navy shows them corresponding to the flag.

Phil Nelson’s FOTW flag derives from Stewart 1963 but uses unexplained 2:1 proportions.