
Last modified: 2026-10-17 by
klaus-michael schneider
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2:3
image by Željko Heimer, 2 January 1996
National Flag of Indonesia
See also:
by Jaume Ollé, 24 Jan 2001
Ratio 1:1.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
The flag of the Sultanate of Gunung Tabur (Dutch: Goenoeng Taboer) in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) was triangular.
Jaume Ollé, 24 Jan 2001
![]() image by Jaume Ollé, 24 Jan 2001 |
![]() 2:3, image by Jaume Ollé, 24 Jan 2001 |
A plate from Armand shows also a different flag, perhaps the sultan's standard.
Gunung Tabur is on the Berau River (East Kalimantan). The autonomous kingdom of Berau, dating back to the 14th century, was divided in 1883, with the Berau river a natural boundary between new capitals established at Sambaliung and Gunung Tabur.
In 1960 both kingdoms were abolished by Indonesian parliamentary decree. (cf. Indonesia Handbook 1989, p. 785).
The Muslim sultanates in Dutch Borneo were used as buffer states between inland Dayaks and sea-faring peoples like the Buginese and Sulu-peoples.
They were described as ´weak states´, although there were fierce rebellions in the 19th century, which threatened the Dutch presence in the whole archipelago.
Jarig Bakker, 24 Jan 2001
image by Jarig Bakker, 24 Jan 2001
In "The pirate wind" by Owen Rutter, 1930, reprint 1987, is a short description:
"It was headed by a standard-bearer carrying the red and white colors of Gunong Tabor..." (p. 163).
Opposite p. 164 a picture with the flag, from which I made this reconstruction.
Gunung Tabur - Bendera Kesultan
image by Rob Raeside, 1 June 2010, based on sketch by John McMeekinGunung Tabur - Bendera Sultan
image by Rob Raeside, 1 June 2010
based on sketch by John McMeekin
The Royal Standard is plain yellow.
John McMeekin, 1 June 2010
image by Rob Raeside, 2 June 2010
image by Rob Raeside, 2 June 2010
Photos of the red and yellow Gowa flags can be seen
here.
John Duncan McMeekin, 21
November 2010
The black eagle flags (in yellow & in red) are in fact military flags of Gowa. I
cannot find the normal State Flag.
John Duncan McMeekin, 29 September
2014
The State flag of Gowa is yellow;
The red one is the Military Flag.
John Duncan McMeekin, 3 April 2021
![]() 1:2, image by Jaume Ollé |
![]() image by Klaus-Michael Schneider, 11 Oct 2026 |
The left image above matches the information given by Dirk Rühl, yellow flag with red bordure and red Dutch lion shifted to hoist.
But there is evidence (see right image above) that the bordure is green and invected. The fly is bendy, the bottom edge is longer than the top edge.
Source: Wereldmuseum (department Leiden), filing card with archive no. RV-370-280
Klaus-Michael Schneider, 11 Oct 2026
Ratio near 1:2 .
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ? .
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ?.
Abolished: ?.
Ratio 2:3.
Adopted: ? .
Abolished: ?.
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