Policing the Valley:

Small Town and Rural Policing in

Nova Scotia

 

A. Thomson

Acadia University

 

D. Clairmont

Dalhousie University

 

Lynda Clairmont

Atlantic Institute of Criminology

 

Atlantic Institute of Criminology

Dalhousie University, Halifax, N.S.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

Chapter 1. Introduction: Small Town Policing and the Community-Based Policing Movement

          Research Approach

          Genuine and Spurious Cultures

          The Community-based Policing Movement

          Community-based and Small Town Policing: The Linkages

          Small Town Model

          CBP as a Strategic Function

 

PART I The History of Small Town Policing

 

Chapter 2. Valley Policing: The Pre-Modern Era

P. McGahan and A. Thomson

          Guardians” of the Smaller Centers: Origins

          Duties and Conditions of Work

          Offences and Offenders

          A Provincial Police Force

          Continued Evolution

 

Chapter 3 The Transformation of Valley Policing

A. Thomson

Pre-Modern Policing

Unionization

Security of Employment

Demands for Professional Policing

Training of Police Officers

 

Chapter 4 Professionalization of Small Town Policing in the Valley

A. Thomson

Towards a Police Act

The 1974-76 NS Police Act

Institutionalizing Modern Policing

Valley Policing in the 1970s and 1980s: Out with the Old

          Valley Policing: The Challenges of Modernization

New Brooms

 

PART II Community-Based, Professional Policing in the Annapolis Valley

 

Chapter 5. Crime and Victimization

          Research Studies

          Crime Trends

          Perceptions of Crime

          Perceptions of Personal Victimization

          Crime and Business

 

Chapter 6. Policing Styles: The Small Town Era

          The Policing Scene: The Annapolis Valley in the Era of Small Town Policing

          Structure and Organization of Small Town Policing

 

Chapter 7. The Functions of Policing

          Response

          Enforcement

          Prevention, Referral, and Public Consultation

          Crime Solving

          Women in Policing

          Gender and Role Assignment

 

Chapter 8. The Police Occupation

          Recruitment

          Training

          Quality of Work and Job Control

          Transfers and Promotions

          Generalists and Specialists

 

Chapter 9. Women in Small Town and Rural Policing

          Introduction

          Minority Policing in the Valley

          Police Women in the Valley

          Conclusion

 

Chapter 10. Police-Community Relations Rating Police-Community Relations

          Political Control and Police Management

          Unionization

          RCMP-MPD Relations

 

Chapter 11. Community Influentials in the Small Town Era

          The Select Sample: Users, Collaborators and Controllers

          Working Relationships

          Expectations about the Police

          Law Enforcement and Community Involvement

          Number of Police and Quality of Service

Expectations of the Crown Attorney

Evaluating the Police Role: Survey Comparisons

MPD/RCMP Comparisons

MPD/RCMP Comparisons: Social Distance

Community-based Policing

Accountability

Conclusion

 

Chapter 12. Officers’ Orientations

D. Clairmont, C. Griffiths, and A. Thomson

          Research Studies

          Police Role in Society

          Attitudes about the Police Organization

          Perceptions of the Police Role

          What Police Work is Done

          Stress and Job Satisfaction

          Small Town and Community-Policing Styles

          Comparison: Small Town and City Policing

          Discussion

 

PART III The End of an Era?

 

Chapter 13. Regionalization and Provincialization of Policing

          The Movement towards a Regional Police

          MPD/RCMP Turf Wars

          Regionalization under the RCMP

 

Chapter 14. Conclusion

          Crime-Oriented, Legalistic Policing and Professionalism

          Deficiencies of Legalistic Policing

          Community Policing

          Regionalization in the Valley

 

References