This research bibliography began as part of the Canada Fitness and Lifestyle Institute funded project "The Impact of Advocates for National Recreation Services in Canada in the 1930's." When that project was completed, it became apparent that the substantial number of references should be put into a format that could receive distribution throughout the community of sport and recreation history researchers. Thus, the decision was made to put the bibliography on the World Wide Web through my home page.

The bibliography that follows contains references gleaned from other authors' reference lists, literature searches on various databases and an examination of contemporary journals of the 1920's and 1930's. The bibliography is divided into two sections: contemporary accounts and reviews. The contemporary accounts are from the time period of the CFLRI funded research, namely the 1930's, with some contributions from the 1920's that help to explain actions taken in the 1930's. The reviews of primary or secondary source material include articles, conference presentations, theses, dissertations and books that have been produced in the past five decades.

Bibliographies such as this one are continually growing. One of the benefits of using the World Wide Web to distribute the bibliography is that it can be periodically updated. Thus, the bibliography will grow as new items or amended ones can be brought to my attention. This version of the bibliography was completed on June 13, 2002.

Several students have worked on this project over the years. Most recently, Ginger Derochie, a graduate student in Recreation Management worked on updating the 1997 version of the bibliography. Nathan Allen improved the appearance and usefulness of the bibliography on the web as part of his summer work with the Acadia Institute for Teaching and Technology.

Acadia University library staff, most recently Tanja Harrison, have helped with database searches.

The original funding for the research was from the Canadian Fitness and Lifestyle Research Institute. Funding for various updates has been provided through the Acadia University SSHRC Grants. Both SSHRC Small University Grants and Institutional Grants have supported the student research assistance and purchased various versions of the EndNote bibliographic database computer software.

The database for this bibliography was prepared using the EndNote reference database and bibliography maker.

I must accept responsibility for any errors or omissions in this bibliography - if you find any please email me at susan.markham@acadiau.ca.

The Research Bibliography

Contemporary Accounts

• "Annual Meeting, 1923." Canadian Alpine Journal 13 (1923): 146-147.
   
• "Canadian National Parks Association." Alpine Club of Canada Gazette 6 (1923): 6-11.
   
• "Child Welfare at the League of Nations." Canadian Child Welfare News 2, no. 2 (1926): 1-8.
   
• "Playground Equipment." Canadian Child Welfare News 2, no. 3 (1926): 24-25.
   
• "Motion Pictures." Canadian Child Welfare News 2, no. 4 (1926): 29-31.
   
• "Resolutions on Play, International Congress on Child Welfare." Canadian Child Welfare News 2, no. 2
          (1926): 51.
   
• "Child Welfare Committee, League of Nations." Canadian Child Welfare News 3, no. 3 (1927): 19.
   
• "Report of the Committee on Resolutions - Canadian Conference on Child Welfare." Canadian Child
          Welfare News 3, no. 3 (1927): 1-3.
   
• "Mental and Physical Recreation of Children and Young Persons." Canadian Child Welfare News 3, no.
          3 (1927): 20-21.
   
• "Child Welfare at the League, 1928." Canadian Child Welfare News 4, no. 2 (1928): 1,6.
   
• "Projected Work 1928." Canadian Child Welfare News 4, no. 4 (1928): 15.
   
• "The Utilization of Workers' Spare Time in Its Relation to Child Welfare." Canadian Child Welfare News
          4, no. 3 (1928): 33-41.
   
• "Canadian Material on Recreation." Canadian Child Welfare News 5, no. 2 (1929): 38.
   
• "The Premier's Address at Prairie Conference on Child Welfare Problems." Canadian Child Welfare
          News 5, no. 3 (1929): 73-74.
   
• "The Annual Meeting, 1930." Canadian Alpine Journal 19 (1930): 7-21.
   
• "Eighteenth Recreation Congress Meets in Toronto." The Playground 24, no. 12 (1931): 679.
   
• "Recreation Progress in Canada." Recreation 25, no. 6 (1931): 344.
   
• "Toronto - a Royal Host to the Recreation Congress." Recreation 25, no. 8 (1931): 474.
   
• "The Eighteenth Annual Recreation Congress and Unemployment." Recreation 25, no. 9 (1931):
          475-477, ; 530-532.
• "Recreation 1909-1930." Child and Family Welfare 6, no. 7 (1931): 50-51.
   
• "Section on Recreation." Child and Family Welfare 7, no. 1 (1931): 7.
   
• "Recreation Services." Child and Family Welfare 7, no. 4 (1931): 19-20.
   
• "Unemployment and Recreation." Child and Family Welfare 7, no. 5 (1932): 55-56.
   
• "Recreation Division." Child and Family Welfare 8, no. 2 (1932): 9.
   
• "The Prince of Wales Talks on Recreation." Recreation Bulletin Service, no. #2716 (1932): 1-2.
   
• "Division on Recreation, Education and Leisure Time Activities." Child and Family Welfare 9, no. 1
          (1933): 22-26.
   
• "Britain's Work for the Workless." Child and Family Welfare 9, no. 3 (1933): 1-5.
   
• "Division on Leisure Time and Educational Activities." In Thirteenth Annual Meeting of the Canadian
          Council on Child and Family Welfare, 9. Ottawa, 1933.
   
• "What Other Lands Are Doing: Russia, Germany, England, Australia, United States." Canadian Physical
          Education Bulletin 1, no. 2 (1934): 19-23.
   
• "Constitution (and by-Laws) of the Canadian Physical Education Association." Canadian Physical
          Education Bulletin 2, no. 4 (1934): 8-10.
   
• "Division on Leisure Time Activities." Child and Family Welfare 10, no. 1 (1934): 5-6.
   
• "Delinquency and Related Services." Child and Family Welfare 10, no. 1 (1934): 5.
   
• "Brandon Rotarians Sponsor Club for Unemployed." Child and Family Welfare 10, no. 6 (1935): 54-55.
   
• ""Bill Number 8". Summary of the Employment and Social Insurance Act, 1935." Child and Family
          Welfare 10, no. 6 (1935): 1-6.
   
• "Leisure Time Activities." Child and Family Welfare 11, no. 1 (1935): 26.
   
• "A Plan to Coordinate Canadian Recreational Services." Child and Family Welfare 11, no. 4 (1935): 42.
   
• "Editorial: Royal Commission on Health." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 3, no. 7 (1935): 3-4.
   
• "A Report on Canadian Relief Camps." Child and Family Welfare 11, no. 6 (1936): 50-52.
   
• "St. John's, Newfoundland Has Successful Unemployed Men's Club." Child and Family Welfare 12, no.
          1 (1936): 38-42.
   
• "Leisure Time Activities." Child and Family Welfare 12, no. 2 (1936): 22-23.
   
• "Editorial: "the Renaissance of Physical Education in England"." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 3,
          no. 9 (1936): 3-4.
• "Physical Training and Recreation in Great Britain." Recreation 31, no. 5 (1937): 317-318.
   
• "Recreational Institute in Halifax." Child and Family Welfare 15, no. 1 (1937): 41.
   
• "Research and Physical Education." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 5, no. 1 (1937): 1.
   
• "The National Recreation Congress." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 5, no. 2 (1937): 3.
   
• "W.P.A. Builds Recreation Facilities." The Canadian Welfare Summary 15, no. 1 (1937): 40-41.
   
• "Editorial: Federal Government and Physical Education." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 5, no. 1
          (1937): 2.
• "Editorial: War or No War." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 5, no. 1 (1937): 2.
   
• "Springfield Head to Advise on League of Nations Committee." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 4,
          no. 12 (1937): 6.
   
• "Thirteen Canadians at George Williams College." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 5, no. 2
          (1937): 3.
   
• "Leisure Time Activities - Index." Child and Family Welfare 13, no. 6 (1938): 11-12.
   
• "B.C. Gymnast Grows Up: Becomes a Dominion "First" as "Canada's Physical Recreation Magazine".
          Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 5, no. 4 (1938): 1.
   
• "William Bowie of Montreal Parks and Playgrounds Sends Announcement of World Congress." Canadian
          Physical Education Bulletin 5, no. 4 (1938): 7.
   
• "Youth Hostel Movement Grows." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6, no. 1 (1938): 1,4.
   
• "Advisor Points Need of Recreation Leaders Co-Operating." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6,
          no. 1 (1938): 5.
   
• "Pittsburgh Recreation Congress." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6, no. 2 (1938): 5.
   
• "B.C. Set-up Widely Copied." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6, no. 3 (1939): 1.
   
• "Government Aid." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6, no. 4 (1939): 2.
   
• "Youth Rehabilitation in Quebec Province." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6, no. 4 (1939): 2.
   
• "Historical Outline of Association." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6, no. 6 (1939): 1,2.
   
• "Two New Names on National Executive." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 7, no. 1 (1939): 1.
   
• "Resolutions Passed by the C.P.E.A. At the Convention Held in Vancouver, June 19-22, 1939."
         Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 7, no. 1 (1939): 2.
   
• "C.P.E.A. Committee to Co-Operate with Adult Education Group on Youth Training." Canadian Physical
          Education Bulletin 7, no. 1 (1939): 3.
   
• "Convention Symposium Meeting." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 7, no. 1 (1939): 6.
   
• "Dominion-Provincial Youth Training Programme - Saskatchewan." Canadian Physical Education
          Bulletin 7, no. 6 (1940): 1.
   
• "Human Victory Bonds." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 8, no. 2 (1940): 5.
   
• "Dominion-Provincial Youth Training Programme - Alberta." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 8,
          no. 3 (1941): 1.
   
• "City Playground Service Report - Montreal Parks and Playgrounds "Carry on" under Wm. Bowie,
          Executive Secretary." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 8, no. 4 (1941): 4.
   
• "Arthur Oliver Wheeler." Canadian Alpine Journal29, no. 1 (1945): 140-141.
   
• "Andrew S. Sibbald." Canadian Alpine Journal 29, no. 2 (1946): 274-277.
   
• "Major W.J. Selby Walker." Canadian Alpine Journal 36 (1953): 128-129.
   
• Berklatsky, Emmanuel. Survey on Recreational Activities and Leisure Time Use in the City of
          Winnipeg 1940. Department of Education, Province of Manitoba, 1940.
   
• Bowie, William. "The Section on Recreation." Canadian Child Welfare News 5, no. 4 (1929): 83-84.
   
• ________. "Recreation in Children's Institutions." Child and Family Welfare 6, no. 2 (1930): 14-15.
   
• ________. "Report of the Section on Recreation." Child and Family Welfare 7, no. 1 (1931): 26, 31.
   
• ________. "World Meetings Look at Leisure Time and Recreation." Child and Family Welfare 12, no. 5
          (1936): 62-68.
   
• ________. "Recreation and Citizenship." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 3, no. 8 (1936): 3.
   
• ________. "Summary of the Report of the Delegate: Third International Conference of Social Work and
          World Congress on "Leisure Time and Recreation"." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 4, no.
          10 (1936): 7-10.
   
• ________. "Report of Visit to Government Training Centre, Glasgow." Canadian Physical Education
          Bulletin 4, no. 10 (1936): 11-12.
   
• ________. "British Government Aids Recreation." Child and Family Welfare 12, no. 6 (1937): 42-44.
   
• Bowie, William. "Recreation for Youth." Child and Family Welfare 12, no. 6 (1937): 45-46.
   
• ________. "British Government Aids Recreation $10,000,000 for Subsidies." Canadian Physical
          Education Bulletin 4, no. 11 (1937): 8-10.
   
• Braucher, Howard. "George E. Johnson." Recreation 25, no. 10 (1932): 588.
   
• Brent, Stanley. "Reinforcing Family Strengths by the Provision of Leisure Time Activities." Child and
          Family Welfare 12, no. 4 (1936): 52-56.
   
• Brown, M.G. "The Symposium on Adult Education." Child and Family Welfare 10, no. 2 (1934): 43-47.
   
• Canada. "Supply: Department of National Defence - Cadet Services." Official Report of Debates House
          of Commons, 15 March 1934 1934, 1508-1510.
   
• ________. "Supply: Department of National Defence - Cadet Services." Official Report of Debates
          House of Commons, 29 March 1935 1935, 2261-2262.
   
• ________. "Supply: Department of National Defence - Cadet Services." Official Report of Debates
          House of Commons, 19 May 1936 1936, 2980-2989.
   
• ________. "Proposed Control of Athletics and Physical and Recreational Training." Official Report of
          Debates of House of Commons, 20 January 1937 1937, 114-126.
   
• ________. "Supply: Department of National Defence - Cadet Services." Official Report of Debates
          House of Commons, 19 February 1937 1937, 1081-1097.
   
• Canada. "Governor General's Speech." Official Report of Debates House of Commons, 14 January
          1937 1937, 3-4.
   
• Dalzell, A. G. "Town Planning and Recreation in Canada." Recreation 25, no. 10 (1932): 552-553, 589.
   
• Dalzell, A.G. ""Outline of Town and City Planning"." Child and Family Welfare 11, no. 2 (1935): 62-63.
   
• Dunlop, W.J. "University Extension in Canada." Child and Family Welfare 10, no. 4 (1934): 24-28.
   
• Dykeman, Huilota. "Report of the Section on Education and Recreation, 1925-1926." Canadian Child
          Welfare News 2, no. 4 (1926): 46-51.
   
• Eisenhardt, Ian. "British Columbia's Departure. Creation of Department of Physical Education." Canadian
          Child and Family Welfare 10, no. 5 (1935): 43-45.
   
• ________. "Department of Recreational and Physical Education Government of British Columbia."
          Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 4, no. 10 (1936): 2-4.
   
• ________. "Building a Better and Nobler Canadian Youth." Child and Family Welfare 13, no. 3 (1937):
          18-20.
   
• ________. "Why Recreation?" The Gymnast, January 1938, 4-5.
   
• ________. "Calling All Health Leaders." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6, no. 4 (1939): 1.
   
• Eisenhardt, Ian. "A National Keep Fit Campaign." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 7, no. 3
          (1939): 1,2.
   
• Findlay, W. E. "Recreation in Montreal." Recreation 25, no. 10 (1932): 563, 591-592.
   
• Finley, John H. "Recreation in the Unemployment Crisis." Recreation 25, no. 9 (1931): 483-486.
   
• Fuller, Edward. "A Proposed Ministry of Childhood." Child and Family Welfare 13, no. 1 (1937): 15-20.
   
• Gettys, W.E. "Progress 1920-25 and Recommendations 1925-30 in Education and Recreation." In Fifth
          Annual Canadian Conference on Child Welfare, 46-51. Ottawa: King's Printer, 1925.
   
• Harding, A.M. "Profession Has New Leader." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 4, no. 12 (1937):
          5.
• ________. "Editorial Re: Vancouver Conference." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6, no. 5
          (1939): 2.
   
• Hermant, Percy. "Serving Girl Life. The Jewish Girls' Club of Toronto." Child and Family Welfare 9, no.
          6 (1934): 50-52.
   
• Hodgkins, Anne F. "Recreation in Child Life." Canadian Child Welfare News 3, no. 2 (1927): 30-32.
   
• International Central Bureau Joy and Work. "Report: World Congress for Leisure Time and Recreation." In
          World Congress for Leisure Time and Recreation. Hamburg: International Central Bureau Joy and
          Work, 1936.
   
• Jacks, L. P. "Today's Unemployment and Tomorrow's Leisure." Recreation 25, no. 9 (1931): 478-482,
          532.
• Kellogg, Vernon. "The Mission of Our National Parks." National Parks Bulletin, March, 1930 1930,
          1-8.
• Kilby, W. H. "Industrial Recreation in Canada." Recreation 25, no. 10 (1932): 554-555.
   
• Lamb, A. S. "Recreation in Canadian Schools." Recreation 25, no. 10 (1932): 550-551, 588-589.
   
• ________. "Looking Ahead in Physical Education." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 3, no. 7
          (1935): 5-9.
   
• Lamb, A.S. "Canada as Nation Physically Unfit." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 4, no. 12
          (1937): 4, 6.
   
• ________. "Merger Brings Nearer "One Big Union" for Education." Canadian Physical Education
          Bulletin 5, no. 2 (1937): 1.
   
• ________. "Conservation of Human Resources Must Be Our Chief Concern." Canadian Physical
          Education Bulletin 7, no. 1 (1939): 8.
   
• ________. ""the Need for Recreation Is Greater..."" Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 8, no. 4
          (1941): 5.
   
• Lee, Joseph. "What We Have Learned." Recreation 25, no. 9 (1931): 499, 532.
   
• Lowe, Peter. "Community Clubs for Boys and Community Clubs for Girls." Child and Family Welfare 9,
          no. 3 (1933): 42-47.
   
• MacLean, M.C. "Report of Section Iii - Education and Recreation." In Fourth Annual Canadian
          Conference on Child Welfare, 19-24. Winnipeg: King's Printer, 1923.
   
• ________. "Report of the Education and Recreation Section, 1927." In Sixth Canadian Congress on
          Child Welfare, 157-168. Vancouver and Victoria: King's Printer, 1927.
   
• MacNaughton, A.G.L. "The Unemployment Relief Projects." Child and Family Welfare 9, no. 6 (1934):
          55-58.
   
• McArthur. "Deputy Minister Favours Increased Intramurals." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 4,
          no. 12 (1937): 5-6.
   
• McCulley, J. "The Education of the Whole Man." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 4, no. 12
          (1937): 1-2.
• McGee, Mildred. "German Youth and Work Camps." Recreation 28, no. 5 (1934): 247, 261.
   
• Mitchell, W.T.B., (Mrs.). "Report of the Sub-Section on Recreation." Canadian Child Welfare News 4,
          no. 4 (1928): 28.
   
• Muncaster, Eric. "Rosemount, Montreal Shows One Way Out." Child and Family Welfare 9, no. 2
          (1933): 50-54.
   
• ________. "Strengthening Family Ties through Recreation." Child and Family Welfare 9, no. 4 (1934):
          47-49.
   
• Muncaster, Eric. "Leisure Time Problems in the Isolated Home." Child and Family Welfare 9, no. 5
          (1934): 45-49.
   
• ________. "Adult Education and Co-Operation in Nova Scotia." Child and Family Welfare 10, no. 1
          (1934): 51-54.
   
• ________. "Vocational Education and the Depression." Child and Family Welfare 10, no. 3 (1934):
          50-57.
   
• ________. "Community Gardening." Child and Family Welfare 10, no. 1 (1934): 45-50.
   
• Munroe, Miss. "Physical Education in This National Emergency." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin
          8, no. 5 (1941): 1,6,7,8.
   
• National Recreation Association. Charges and Fees for Community Recreation Facilities and
          Activities of Public Park, Recreation and School Systems. New York City: National Recreation
          Association, 1932.
   
• ________. Proceedings First International Recreation Congress. Los Angeles: National Recreation
          Association, 1932.
   
• Osborne, W. T. "Physical Education in Nova Scotia." Bulletin of the Canadian Physical Education
          Association 2, no. 4 (1934): 5-6.
   
• ________. "Olympics and Physical Education Congress." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 4, no.
          10 (1936): 12-15.
   
• Osborne, W.T. "The Future for P.E. In Canada." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 7, no. 3 (1939):
          1,4,5.
   
• Pangburn, Weaver. "Recreation and Eugenics." Journal of Heredity 30, no. 9 (1939): 407-411.
   
• Purvis, Arthur B. The Final Report of the National Employment Commission. Government of Canada,
          1938.
   
• Rough, Stanley. "A Community Council in Montreal." Canadian Welfare Summary 15, no. 1 (1937):
          40-41.
• ________. "Ian Eisenhardt Visits Montreal." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6, no. 4 (1939): 3.
   
• Shepherd, W. F. "Idleness Relief." Maclean's, April 15, 1932 1932, 52-54.
   
• Smith, Kenneth. "At a Civilian Conservation Corps Camp." Recreation 28, no. 5 (1934): 248, 261-262.
   
• Solomon, Ben. "The Youth Movement in Germany(1)." Recreation 25, no. 8 (1931): 415-420.
   
• ________. "The Youth Movement in Germany(2)." Recreation 25, no. 10 (1932): 556-562, 589-591.
   
• Somers, F. "National Recreation Association Convention in Boston." Canadian Physical Education
          Bulletin 7, no. 2 (1939): 1,2.
   
• Syme, J.J. "A Clean-up and General Proficiency Campaign." Recreation 26, no. 4 (1932): 204, 214.
   
• Syme, J.J. "Playground Efficiency Tests Used at Hamilton Playgrounds." Canadian Physical Education
          Bulletin 5, no. 1 (1937): 2.
   
• ________. "Playground Leaders Consider National Organization." Canadian Physical Education
          Bulletin 4, no. 12 (1937): 5.
   
• ________. "Reply Accepts Criticism: Some Suggests Another Method of Getting Recreation in Canada
          Together." Canadian Physical Education Bulletin 6, no. 1 (1938): 5.
   
• Thornton, Sir Henry W. "Recreation on the Canadian National Railways." Recreation 25, no. 7 (1931):
          397-398.
   
• Tweedsmuir of Elsfield, Lord. "Man and His Leisure." Child and Family Welfare 11, no. 5 (1936): 1-6.
   
• Walter, John. "Public Recreation in Periods of Economic Depression." Recreation 25, no. 9 (1931):
          496-498.
   
• Weir, L.H. "A Remarkable Meeting: Second International Congress at Hamburg Shows Germany Vitally
          Conscious of Recreation." Parks and Recreation (1936): 30-34.
   
• Wheeler, Arthur O. "National Parks Association." Alpine Club of Canada Gazette 5 (1923): 4-5.
   
• ________. "Origin and Founding of the Alpine Club of Canada." Canadian Alpine Journal 26 (1938):
          82-95.
   
• Whitton, Charlotte. "League of Nations Child Welfare Commission Summary." Canadian Child Welfare
          News 2, no. 4 (1926): 36-38.
   
• Whitton, Charlotte. "Adult Education in Canada." Child and Family Welfare 11, no. 3 (1935): 44-51.
   
• ________. "The National Employment Commission." Child and Family Welfare 11, no. 6 (1936): 49.
   
• ________. "Division of Leisure Time Services." Child and Family Welfare 13, no. 2 (1937): 53.
  

• "1909-1969: A Beginning." Canadian Journal of Public Health 74, no. Supplement 1 (1983): 1-7.
   
• Anderson, D. F. "An Historical Review of the Canadian Government's Involvement in Amateur Sport
          since 1960." In North American Society for Sport History, 17. Ohio State University, 1973.
   
• Anderson, D.F. "Synthesis of Canadian Federal Government Policies in Amateur Sports, Fitness and
          Recreation since 1961." EdD, University of North Colorado, 1974.
   
• Baka, Richard S.P. "A History of Provincial Government Involvement in Sport in Western Canada." Ph.D.
          Thesis, The University of Alberta, 1978.
   
• ________. "Similarities between Australian and Canadian Government Involvement in Sport." In Fifth
          Canadian Symposium on the History of Sport and Physical Education, 462-473. University of
          Toronto, 1982.
   
• Baka, Richard S.P., and Gerald Redmond. "An Overview of Provincial Government Involvement in Sport
          in Alberta, 1905-1977." In Fourth Canadian Symposium on the History of Sport and Physical
          Education, 1-9. Vancouver, 1979.
   
• Barnes, John. "Constitutional Aspects and Government Involvement." In Legal Aspects of Sports: Cases
          and Materials, 1-2, 22-31. Ottawa: Carleton University, 1978.
   
• Bell, Barry, and Christopher Auld. "Parks and Recreation Professionals as Lobbyists." Australian Parks
          and Rcereation 32, no. 3 (1996): 30-34.
   
• Bella, Leslie. Parks for Profit. Montreal: Harvest House, 1987.
   
• Bella, Leslie, and Susan E. Markham. "Parks First: Patriotic Canadians in Support of National Parks and
          Tributary Highways." Recreation Canada 42, no. 5 (1984): 15-17.
   
• Blackstock, C.R. "The Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, and Recreation." In Physical
          Education in Canada, ed. M.L. Van Vliet, 276-291. Scarborough: Prentice-Hall of Canada, 1965.
   
• Bray, Maureen Clifton. "The History of the Canadian Association for Health, Physical Education, and
          Recreation, Incorporated." M.A. Thesis, University of Oregon, 1957.
   
• Broom, Eric F. "A History of Government Involvement in Amateur Sport in Canada." In Fourth Canadian
          Symposium on the History of Sport and Physical Education, 1-7. Vancouver: School of Physical
          Education and Recreation, University of British Columbia, 1979.
   
• ________. "The Role of Canadian Provincial Governments in Sport." In Sport and Politics, ed. Gerald
          Redmond, 77-83. Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics Publishers, 1986.
   
• ________. "Government in Sport and Recreation." In Foundations of Canadian Physical Education,
          Recreation and Sport Studies, ed. D. Anderson, 131-158. Dubuque, Iowa: W. C. Brown, 1989.
   
• Broom, Eric F., and Richard S. P. Baka. Canadian Governments and Sport Cahper Sociology of Sport
          Monograph Series. Calgary: University of Calgary, 1979.
   
• Burton, Pierre. The Great Depression: 1929-1939. Toronto: Penguin Books, 1991.
   
• Caldwell, Geoffrey. "International Sport and National Identity." International Social Science Journal 34,
          no. 2 (1982): 173-183.
   
• Canada. Health and Welfare. The Fitness and Amateur Sport Program "the First Ten Years and
          after". Ottawa: Health and Welfare Canada, 1973.
   
• Carr, G. A. "The Synchronization of Sport and Physical Education under National Socialism." Canadian
          Journal of the History of Sport and Physical Education 10, no. 2 (1979): 15-35.
   
• Corran, Robert. "The Federal Government, Sport and Physical Activity: A Canadian-American
          Comparison." CAHPER Journal 47, no. 2 (1980): 7-14; 40-41.
   
• Cosentino, Frank, and Maxwell L. Howell. "A History of Physical Education in Canada." In First
          Canadian Symposium on the History of Sport and Physical Education, 54-57. University of
          Alberta, Edmonton: General Publishing Co., Toronto, 1970.
   
• DiSilvestro, Roger L. "Playgrounds for the People: National Parks." In Reclaiming the Last Places: A
          New Agenda for Biodiversity. New York: John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1993.
   
• Eaton, John Douglas. "The Life and Professional Contributions of Arthur Stanley Lamb, M.D., to Physical
          Education in Canada." Ph.D. Dissertation, The Ohio State University, 1964.
   
• Elphinstone, Dave. Inglewood Bird Sanctuary - a Place for All Seasons. Calgary: Rocky Mountain
          Books, 1990.
   
• Evans, D. A History of Nature Conservation in Britain. London: Routledge, 1997.
   
• Findlay, Hilary Anne. "The Development of Amateur Sport in Ontario through Federal and Provincial
          Government Initiative." M.S. Thesis, University of Oregon, 1977.
   
• Franks, C. E. S., and Donald Macintosh. "The Evolution of Federal Government Policies toward Sport and
          Culture in Canada: A Comparison." In Sport and the Sociological Imagination: Refereed
          Proceedings of the Third Annual Conference of the North American Society for the Sociology
          of Sport, ed. N. Theberge and P. Donnelly, 193-209. Fort Worth: Christian University Press, 1984.
   
• Fraser, Esther. Wheeler. Banff, Alberta: Summerthought Ltd, 1978.
   
• Galasso, P. J. "The Involvement of the Canadian Federal Government in Sport and Fitness." Canadian
          Journal of the History of Sport and Physical Education 3, no. 2 (1972): 42-61.
   
• Gear, James L. "Factors Influencing the Development of Government Sponsored Physical Fitness Programs in Canada from 1850 to 1972." Canadian Journal of the History of Sport and Physical Education 4, no. 2 (1973): 1-25.
   
• Green, J. J. "Government and Wildlife Preservation, 1885-1922: The Emergence of a Protective Policy."
          Ph.D Thesis, York University, 1975.
   
• Gurney, Helen. The Cahper Story :1933-1983. Vol. CAHPER. Vanier, Canada: The Canadian
          Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, 1982.
   
• Hallett, William D. "A History of Federal Government Involvement in the Development of Sport in Canada:
          1943-1979." Ph.D. Thesis, The University of Alberta, 1981.
   
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