RIDGE

Dynamic Geometry Activities for a Grade 9 Math Class

Descriptions

The content of these activities is appropriate to the Nova Scotia school curriculum for grades 6-9.  Most of the material is review, although our experience is that it was all new to at least some students.

Activity 1 

Activity 1 is a sequence of activities to get the students familiar with GSP and to review prior knowledge. Activity 1a introduces the GSP tools: Angle Bisector, Midpoint, Parallel Line, Perpendicular Line, Circle by Center and Point and Circle by Center and Radius. Activity 1b reviews the congruent angles formed by a transversal of two parallel lines.

Activity 2 

Activity 2 is a sequence of activities concerning congruent triangles.  Activity 2a explores whether two triangles with congruent corresponding sides (SSS) are congruent.  Activity 2b explores whether two triangles with congruent corresponding angles (AAA) are congruent. In Activity 2c the students explore whether it is possible to construct many triangles, a unique triangle or no triangles at all given two angle measures and one side length. There are two cases: the given side can be between the two angles, or it can be one of the two sides not between the two angles. The abbreviations ASA and AAS stand for these two possibilities.In Activity 2d the students explore whether it is possible to construct many triangles, a unique triangle or no triangles at all given two side lengths and one angle measure. There are two cases: the given angle can be between the two sides, or it can be one of the two angles not between the two sides. The abbreviations SAS and SSA stand for these two possibilities. 

Activity 3

Activity 3 is a sequence of  activities concerned with quadrilaterals. Activity 3a focusses on the diagonal properties of squares. In Activity 3b the students explore what quadrilaterals result from subsets of the set of diagonal properties of the square. 

Activity 4

Activity 4 involves the intersection of perpendicular bisectors of the sides of triangles, and angle bisectors of the angles of triangles. 

Homework activities

Homework activities were also provided. HW1 and HW2 review parallel line properties introduced in Activity 1b. 



Activities

The activities are in Word documents. To download all the activities in a compressed zip file, click here.

Activity Topic GSP tools introduced Math concepts reviewed or introduced
1a Exploring GSP Angle Bisector, Midpoint, Parallel Line, Perpendicular Line, Circle by Center and Point and Circle by Center and Radius. Angle Bisector, Midpoint, Parallel Line, Perpendicular Line, Circle
1b Transversals of two parallel lines. Angle measure.  Congruency of corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, vertical angles. Supplementary angles.
2a SSS triangle congruency Custom tool: Segment from Parameter (see file Six_parameters.gsp).   SSS triangle congruency. 
2b AAA triangle similarity   Custom tool: Angle from Parameter  (see file Six_parameters.gsp).  AAA triangle similarity.  
2c AAS and ASA triangle congruency  None AAS and ASA triangle congruency
2d  SAS triangle congruency and SSA situation  None SAS triangle congruency and SSA situation
3a Diagonals of a square Drag test Diagonals of a square, proof, converse.
3b Diagonals of quadrilaterals None Diagonals of rhombi, rectangles, and parallelograms.
4a Intersection of perpendicular bisectors of a triangle.
Distance Circumcentre
4b Intersection of angle bisectors of a triangle. None Incentre
HW1 Parallel line exercises and problems None Congruency of corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, vertical angles. Supplementary angles.
HW2 Parallel line exercises and problems 2 None Congruency of corresponding angles, alternate interior angles, vertical angles. Supplementary angles.
HW3 Congruent triangle exercises and problems 1
None ASA
HW4 Congruent triangle exercises and problems 2 None
HW5 Congruent triangle exercises and problems 3 None None

Supported by a research grant from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada

Page last updated July 2008 by David Reid

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